All Topics
Pedestrian and bicyclist safety, mobility, and networks are interconnected, offering a comprehensive perspective on active transportation. Explore cross-cutting topics below for more information and resources related to bicycling and walking.
Access for Individuals with Disabilities
Transportation networks should be designed to accommodate people of all ages and abilities.
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The United States Access Board
Automated and Connected Vehicles
As vehicle technologies become automated and connected, there are opportunities to advance pedestrian and bicycle safety and mobility.
Bicycle Helmets
Bicycle safety starts with a well-fitting helmet. Bicycle helmets reduce the risk of severe injuries and fatalities and are recommended for all bicycle riders.
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Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute
Bike Share
A growing number of bike share systems are dockless, offering greater convenience and a wider range of use, with some also including electric-assist bicycles in their fleet.
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Community Engagement
Engaging the community is an important part of the transportation planning process and can be valuable at each stage.
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Complete Streets
Design to support safe and convenient travel for all road users while promoting healthy lifestyles and thriving communities.
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The National Complete Streets Coalition
Connected Multimodal Networks
Developing comprehensive networks to connect key destinations through active transportation.
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Countermeasures and Safety Effectiveness
Safety programs or approaches designed to address specific crash types through treatments or interventions.
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Proven Safety Countermeasures
Counting and Estimating Volumes
Count data form the basis for measuring nonmotorized travel, tracking trends, and assessing exposure to risk.
Design and Engineering Guidance
Engineers and planners use various design tools, guides, and resources to create streets that serve all road users.
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Design Resource Index
Driver Training Program
Focusing on driver behavior as part of a comprehensive strategy to improve safety for pedestrians and bicyclists.
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American Driver and Traffic Safety Education Association
E-Bikes
Electric bicycles provide opportunities for flexible travel and also pose challenges for safety and planning.
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E-Bike Resources
Economy
Walking and biking infrastructure boosts local economies and provides affordable transportation options.
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Economic Benefits: Activity-Friendly Routes to Everyday Destinations
Environment
Expanding safe walking, bicycling, and transit options improves community resilience and connectivity.
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Transportation Statistics Annual Report 2024
Equity
Transportation systems that promote fairness and provide opportunities for all community members to travel safely and conveniently.
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Pursuing Equity in Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning
Funding Projects and Programs
Funding for bicycle and pedestrian initiatives is managed through various channels, including government agencies and private non-profit organizations, as well as advocacy groups.
Health
Community design and transportation influence physical and mental well-being, with walking, bicycling, and transit use offering health benefits.
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A Research Roadmap for Transportation and Public Health
International Resources
Advancements in transportation practices from around the world can offer valuable insights for improving bicycling and walking conditions in the United States.
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Improving Pedestrian Safety on Urban Arterials
Micromobility
Emerging transportation options like e-scooters, e-bikes, and bike share systems complement existing travel modes, offer benefits, and emphasize the importance of safety and planning.
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Passing Laws and Enforcement
Law enforcement efforts can advance safety for bicyclists by enforcing safe passing laws.
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Safely Passing Bicyclists Chart
Performance Measurement
Transportation agencies use a variety of performance measures to evaluate the impact of their investments and assess progress toward goals related to bicycling and walking.
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Guidebook for Developing Pedestrian and Bicycle Performance Measures
Plan Development
Plans that guide projects and programs with a focus on incorporating considerations for bicyclists and pedestrians.
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Bicycle and Pedestrian Planning, Program, and Project Development
Safety and Mobility for Older Adults
The growing aging adult population influences community needs and shapes transportation and recreation planning decisions.
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Handbook for Designing Roadways for the Aging Population
Safety Communications
Traffic safety messaging designed to encourage roadway users to adopt safer behaviors.
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Shaping the Narrative Around Traffic Injury
Safety Tools and Analysis
Methods to analyze pedestrian and bicycle safety and address identified safety needs.
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NCHRP Research Report 893: Systemic Pedestrian Safety Analysis
Speed
Vehicle speed plays a central, powerful role in the safety of pedestrians, bicyclists, and all road users.
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Speed Management Resources
Trails and Shared Use Paths
Trails or greenways are physically separated two-way paths designed for use by both bicyclists and pedestrians.
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Trails as Resilient Infrastructure
Transit
A key component of a transportation system, transit provides longer trips that are not feasible by walking or bicycling.
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Pedestrian Safety Guide for Transit Agencies
University Curriculum and Courses
Integrating pedestrian and bicycle topics into university curricula helps practitioners and future professionals to design resilient and thriving communities.
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FHWA Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation University Course
Vision Zero
A strategy aimed at improving safety and eliminating all traffic-related fatalities and severe injuries.
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Vision Zero Network
Yielding Laws and Enforcement
Law enforcement efforts can advance safety for pedestrians, bicyclists, and all road users by enforcing yielding laws.
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Pedestrian Safety Enforcement Operations: A How-To Guide
Youth Safety and Mobility
Addressing youth mobility by creating safe opportunities to walk and bike to school benefits both children and the community by fostering safer walking and biking for everyone.
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The Walking School Bus: Combining Safety, Fun and the Walk to School